Phar 7633 chapter 7 routes of drug administration buccal and sublingual sl some drugs are taken as smaller tablets which are held in the mouth or under the tongue. The key features of various routes are discussed here see table 21. Routes of administration worksheet accommodations for learning differences for reinforcement, the student will design a comparative chart listing dosage forms, their appropriate route of administration, advantages and disadvantages of each, and examples of drugs. Everyone you support will need to take medication s at some time or another as their medical status changes. Aerosols localtopical route of drug administration in this route the drug is applied on the skin. Different routes are oral route, sublingual route, rectal route, parentral routes. The laboratory mouse handbook of experimental animals. You will get here advantages and disadvantages of routes of drug administration. Nursing2018 drug handbook nursing drug handbook pdf free download alright, now in this part of the article, you will be able to access the free pdf download of nursing2018 drug handbook nursing drug handbook pdf using our direct download link mentioned at the end of this article. Some of the health risks are directly related to the route of drug administration. The route of administration is largely dependent on the property of the test substance and the objective of.
Basic medication administration many of the people you support take at least one or more medications on a daily basis. Ismp adult iv push medication safety summit participants. Although soliddose forms such as tablets and capsules have a high degree of drug stability and provide accurate dosage, the oral route is problematic because of the unpredictable nature of gastrointestinal absorption. Drugs are applied topically to the skin or mucous membranes, mainly for local action. Routes of administration factors to be considered when. Route of drug administration is the medium in which any drug is introduced into the body for its action. In this administration the drug is administered in the gaseous form. When the drug is rubbed into the skin, it is known as epidermic route. Commonly abused drugs national institute on drug abuse. It refers to the right path or the required route through which a drug has to be administered into the body to obtain maximum benefit. Rapid injections are used to treat epileptic seizures, acute asthma, or cardiac arrhythmias. Condition of the patient unconscious, vomiting, diarrhoea. The intravenous route of administration can be used both for injections, using a syringe at higher pressures. Parenteral drug administration their types, advantages.
Oftentimes physicians need to change the route of administration of opioid analgesics. Routes of drug administration 1 routes of drug administration 2 factors deciding choice of route. Phar 7633 chapter 7 routes of drug administration intravenous iv drugs may be given into a peripheral vein over 1 to 2 minutes or longer by infusion. Buccal tablets are often harder tablets 4 hour disintegration time, designed to. Policy regarding medication requirements a copy of the turning point services, inc. Administration of substances to laboratory animals university. How can organisational policy be utilised to mitigate risk if a service requires a nursing associate to administer medicines or to use routes of administration that are beyond the. Drug and patientrelated factors determine the selection of routes for drug administration. Examples include poultices, plasters, creams and ointments. Drugs are usually injected into the muscle of the upper arm, thigh, or buttock. Drug administration drugs msd manual consumer version.
Routes of drug administration 10 fastest routes pdf. Intravenous therapy iv is therapy that delivers fluids directly into a vein. This is the most frequently used route of drug administration and is the most convenient and costeffective. Medication errors happen all too often in the united states, even when drugs are given by professionals. Administration of a drug within a portion of a tooth which is covered by enamel and which. Classification routes of administration can broadly be divided into.
Ankur choudhary print question forum no comments routes of administration of a drug are determined by its physical and chemical properties, patient characteristics and the rapidity of response. Start studying 8 routes of administration of drugs. Parenteral drug administration their types, advantages and disadvantages parenteral administration is a route of drug administration devoid of oral route. This standard provides for all routes of administration for drugs. Most of the drugs can be administered by different routes. Special considerations to drug administration medication administration adjustment considerations atovaquone administer with enteral feeding to increase absorption carbamazepine dilute with ns%5 dex in divided total daily doses ciprofloxacin higher doses required for enteral administration. Kao, md, phd pain management is a critical competency in medicine especially when palliation, and not treating the underlying disease, is the physicians focus. Here the drug is given from routes other than oral i. Systemic route a enteral route b parenteral route 1. Bds medication administration curriculum section iv 2011. The patient cannot take the drug on his own in most cases. Should the developing nmc nursing associate standards of proficiency focus on a prescribed list of medicines rather than routes of administration. The various routes of administrations are classified into following categories. Rapid onset of action due to rapid access to circulation.
Practice guidance for pharmacybased medication administration. For example, injection drug use can increase the risk of infection through needle contamination with staphylococci, hiv, hepatitis, and other organisms. In general, drugs can be administered via two primary routes. The book discusses the anatomy and physiology of administration sites. Special considerations to drug administration medication administration adjustment considerations levothyroxine sodium use 7 days, hold food 1 hour pre and post administration. How to change routes of administration of opioids by audiey c.
This route of administration achieves systemic effects by application of drugs to the skin, usually via a transdermal medicated adhesive patch. Pdf common routes of drug administration monica may. The food and drug administration receives more than 100,000 reports of medication errors. It must be borne in mind that any prescriber and practitioner administering a drug outside of the terms of its product licence. Nursing2018 drug handbook nursing drug handbook pdf free. Route of drug administration with selection parameters in. Dosage, design, and pharmacotherapy success chapter pdf available january 2018 with 17,517 reads how we measure reads. The rate of absorption can vary markedly, depending on the physical characteristics of the drug lipid soluble and skin at the site of application.
Routes of drug administration 1 topical medication. The production of this text has raised many questions concerning the data available relating to this method of medication administration. Medication errors prescription drugs overthecounter otc drugs medication routes food and drug. Drugs of abuse, a dea resource guide, is designed to be a reliable resource on the most commonly abused and misused drugs in the united states. Wrongroute errors massachusetts coalition for the prevention of. Routes of drug administration advantages of inhalation rapid action of the drug, with local effects with in the respiratory tract potent drugs may be given in small. Medication administration basics the purpose of this section is to help learners understand the basics of medication administration and their responsibility in implementing a safe medication administration system.
The intramuscular route is preferred to the subcutaneous route when larger volumes of a drug product are needed. Routes can also be classified based on where the target of action is. Common examples include oral and intravenous administration. When the drug is applied to the outer skin, it is called enepidermic route of drug administration. Routes of drug administration ppt pdf 10 routes of drug. A route of administration is the path by which a drug, fluid, poison or other substance is brought into contact with the body. This is used for local infection in the genital parts of women. Each route has several variations, and each offers distinct advantages and disadvantages. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Intravenous infusions are commonly referred to as drips the intravenous route is the fastest way to deliver medications and. The drug is injected into the skin raising a bleb e. Root cause analysis reveals that these errors result.
A route of administration in pharmacy is the path by which a drug is taken into the body. Topical routes of administration topical administration is the application of a drug directly to the surface of the skin includes administration of drugs to any mucous membrane eye vagina nose urethra ears colon lungs 24. These advantages include safety, good patient compliance, ease of ingestion, pain avoidance, and versatility to accommodate various types of drugs sastry et al. The six rights of safe medication administration wa health. The oral administration route is preferred over the various other administration routes of drug delivery due to the many advantages it exhibits. Advantages and disadvantages of routes of drug administration. This comprehensive guide provides important information about the harms and consequences of drug use by describing a drug. Pick out the parenteral route of medicinal agent administration. Routes of drug administration the route of administration roa that is chosen may have a profound effect upon the speed and efficiency with which the drug acts important info 8. Monitor thyroid function omeprazole pantoprazole take 1 hour pre zmeal.
It is important to note that owing to the method of administration concerned, most of the recommendations and suggestions in this reference fall outside of the terms of the product licence for the drugs concerned. This route of drug administration involves, passing of medicament into anus to affect the large intestine. Bcg vaccine, sensitivity testing or scarringmultiple puncture of the epidermis through a drop of the drug is done. Oral drug administration an overview sciencedirect topics. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Ismp safe practice guidelines for adult iv push medications. Vital signs or other tracking per physician or team request.
Different routes of drug administration know the different drug administration routes as oral, rectal, parenteral, inhalation, dermal and mucosal. A route of administration in pharmacology and toxicology is the path by which a drug, fluid, poison, or other substance is taken into the body. Condition of patient, conscious or unconscious, vomiting. Describe the principles of medication administration p 2. Routes of drug administration covers topics about parenteral and enteral routes of drug administration.
197 282 1238 1276 233 86 225 385 48 168 63 1238 1361 91 1387 597 521 991 947 956 1312 665 428 1187 985 1047 242 1175 31 366 828