Nonetheless, whitney is credited with pushing congress to support weapons production and helping to propagate a manufacturing system thats. Eli whitney invented cotton gin in 1793 devised a system for making rifles out of interchangeable parts during war of 1812 they then became the basis for mass production methods in the new northern factories. Eli whitney december 8, 1765 january 8, 1825 was an american inventor best known for inventing the cotton gin. Correspondence of eli whitney relative to the invention of the cotton gin. Eli whitney certainly never foreseen the controversy and it may have been a desire of his for a completely different outcome. Biography of eli whitney, inventor of the cotton gin. With this invention, eli whitney was able to create a huge impact in the us cotton industry.
Eli whitneys cotton gin is one of the most controversial inventions of all time, attributed to being a reason for the american civil war and the increase in slavery of the american south. Her book ropes of revolution won the 2008 moonbeam award for best graphic novel. Eli whitney and firearms gun and game the friendliest gun. When eli whitney was a young man, he found that he was good at inventing.
Tobacco was a land waster, depleting the soil within very few years. Create a spoof social media profile for a person, theme, place or object being studied. His name holds place among other american inventors of the likes of thomas alva edison and alexander graham bell. Inventing change the eli whitney museum and workshop.
Eli whitney and the birth of american technology by. Eli whitney eli whitney is most remembered for his creation of the cotton gin and his development of interchangeable parts. Background eli whitney and the need for an invention as eli whitney left new england and headed. In popular mythology, eli whitney has been deemed the father of american technology, for two innovations.
Whitney s invention made upland short cotton into a profitable crop, which strengthened the economic foundation of slavery in the united states. This beautifully engineered glimpse into the world and works of leonardo da vinci is a spectacular 3d. Line drawings by margaret swan, from the book eli whitney and the whitney armory. His interest and love for machines was always there even when he was a kid. During the revolutionary war he manufactured nails to fill the demand caused by british embargos. Eli whitney firearms and the birth of standardization we left eli whitney defeated in his efforts to divert to himself some adequate share of the untold riches arising from his great invention of the cotton gin. Eli whitney is a famous american inventor and credited for his work on the cotton gin or cottonengine. Name five important black people from history beside rosa parks, mlk jr. Eli whitney and the cotton gin inventions and discovery by jessica gunderson, 9780736878951, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide. Eli whitney was born on december 8, 1765, in westborough, massachusetts. But his greater achievement was, arguably, the development of interchangeable parts. Eli whitney, born december 8, 1765, westboro, massachusetts u. American inventor the new nation biographies bagley, katie s. A cotton gin is a mechanical device, which removes seeds from.
What did inventors eli whitney and francis cabot lowell have. Whitney displayed his mechanical aptitude from an early age. Before an inventor sits down to contemplate the engineering of a new invention and blueprint the mechanics, he or she must first have the idea. Places profit cotton gin 1801 1806 whitney headed to south. This was one of the key inventions of the industrial revolution and shaped the economy of the antebellum south.
A biography of eli whitney, the inventor of the cotton gin, whose application of standardized parts to the production of weapons and other machines was a major influence in the development of industry. Eli whitney can be covered in the georgia social studies standards as part of inventions and inventors. The flippable has 5 questions that go along with the passage. Eli whitney biography inventor of cotton gin, assembly line. Prior to whitneys contributions, gunsmiths made muskets by hand, with each part being custommade for an individual weapon, which in turn took days to finish. It took him nearly 8 years to fill the order that he thought could be done in two. During the revolutionary war he manufactured nails to fill the demand caused by british. What did inventors eli whitney and francis cabot lowell. Eli whitney firearms and the birth of standardization we left eli whitney defeated in his efforts to divert to himself some adequate share of the untold riches arising from his.
Posted on november 29, 2011 by jamie slaughter, with 9196 views. Whitney and miller had promised to produce too many gins, too soon, and at too stiff a price. A cotton gin is a mechanical device, which removes seeds from cotton. Eli whitney led a simple yet eventful life marked by some great inventions, like. Eli whitney was born in 1765 in westborough, massachusetts. Throughout his spell at yale university he worked on making and repairing machines to fund his own education.
Famous inventors and the inventions they develop is a fascinating area of historical study that is usually far too advanced for young children. What inventors eli whitney and francis cabot lowell have in common is that both of their inventions contributed to the rise of the u. Eli whitney and the birth of american technology by constance. Eli operated a nail manufacturing business during the american revolutionary war. Eli whitney was a slave, writes a contributor to a forum on black issues. Eli whitney and the cotton gin inventions and discovery. This passage was written with 4th5th graders in mind, but it could be used with students beyond that grade, as well. Whitneys inventions and contributions played an important role in the american industrial revolution. On one side of the devise, iron bars were placed close together, and a wooden cylinder covered with rows of wire teeth would grab the cotton in the hopper and push it through the bars. Eli whitney passes away after a life of fame and different encounters period. Sea island cotton, so named because it grew only in very sandy soil along the coast, was a recent crop and within a short time was being cultivated wherever it found favorable conditions. Kaydens timeline on eli whitney timeline created by susan. Also contributed to the concept of interchangeable parts that were exactly alike and easily assembled or exchanged. A recent graduate of yale, whitney had given some thought to becoming a lawyer.
Learn more about his life and significance in this article. Read on to learn more about the inventions and life of eli whitney or alternatively download our comprehensive worksheet pack. Thomas jefferson awarded whitney his patent in 1794 and so admired the device that he inquired when he might purchase one. Eli whitney biography inventor of cotton gin, assembly. He not only expanded the armory, but constructed new havens first. Though it took him a decade to make good on a contract to supply the u. Eli whitney december 8, 1765january 8, 1825 was an american inventor, manufacturer, and mechanical engineer who invented the cotton gin. The new nation biographies let freedom ring the new nation biographies series. Eli whitney, american inventor, mechanical engineer, and manufacturer, best remembered as the inventor of the cotton gin but most important for developing the concept of mass production of. This invention swayed the history in america and transfigured the cotton industry. Bostonian merchant francis cabot lowell traveled through england to learn more about the power loom machine and he brought some ideas by memory to implement them in america and help to improve. Eli whitney s processes, inventions and ideas created jobs for people who lacked the extensive training and experience of artisans. Eli whitney 17651825, a 1792 yale graduate, invented the cotton gin and was a pioneer in the use of interchangable. He not only expanded the armory, but constructed new havens first waterworks on the site.
Eli whitney was born on december 8, 1765 in westborough, massachusetts being raised on a farm. Eli whitney was born in 1765 and grew up on a massachusetts farm. Whitney was unable to meet the goals of his agreement. Whitney s inventions and contributions played an important role in the american industrial revolution. Until whitneys idea of interchangeable parts, all rifle parts made were made individually 10. Download whitneybook font at, the largest collection of amazing freely available fonts for windows and mac. He was born with the natural ability to make things.
Eli whitney, inventor of the cotton gin, was born in westboro, mass. Eli whitney was an american inventor best known for inventing the cotton gin. Eli whitney on fakebook fakebook create a fictional social profile at. American inventor eli whitney devised innovations that did both. Prior to whitney s contributions, gunsmiths made muskets by hand, with each part being custommade for an individual weapon, which in turn took days to finish. One of the most influential inventors in american history was born in westboro, massachusetts, in 1765. Kaydens timeline on eli whitney timetoast timelines. He invented a machine to separate seeds from cotton. Eli whitneys patent for the cotton gin national archives. Whitney created a selfsustaining community where he provided housing, food, and training for his employees. A fire devoured whitneys wooster square factory on march 11, 1795. Ten inventions inspired by science fiction the innovators behind objects like the cellphone or the helicopter took inspiration from works like star trek and war of the worlds. This revolutionizing inventor was born in massachusetts on december 8, 1765. Born on december 8, 1765, in westboro, massachusetts, eli.
Ten inventions inspired by science fiction science. Eli whitney is one of the best known american inventors. Why so many people think eli whitney, cotton gin inventor. Whitneys invention made upland short cotton into a profitable crop, which strengthened the economic foundation of slavery in the united states. Before an inventor sits down to contemplate the engineering of a new invention and blueprint the. On one side of the devise, iron bars were placed close together, and a wooden cylinder covered with rows of wire teeth would grab the cotton in the hopper and push. He was a pioneer in the development of the american system of manufactures. Eli whitney the american inventor and manufacturer eli whitney 17651825 perfected the cotton gin 1. On another reddit thread, commenters commiserate over their shared false memory of whitneys race. Eli whitney was born on december 8, 1765 and in westborough, massechusetts. She has written more than fifty books for young readers. Eli whitney has also been named father of technology his two inventions. Fun facts about eli whitney, inventor of the cotton gin and.
Fun facts about eli whitney, inventor of the cotton gin. Eli whitney invention crossword clue answer crossword heaven. He was the oldest son of a prosperous faming family. Whitney, the eminent american inventor is credited as the creator of the first cotton gin. Eli whitney and firearms gun and game the friendliest.
Growing up in colonial eli whitney ranks as one of the great inventors of american history. As his youth began in the time of the american revolution hes been becoming an expert. This beautifully engineered glimpse into the world and works of leonardo da vinci is a spectacular 3d celebration of one of the worlds most creative minds. Whitney created his first cotton gin with a hopper to hold the cotton. Correspondence of eli whitney relative to the invention of. This is a spectacular gift book for children interested in how things work. Eli whitney, however, had other sources of profit in his own character and mechanical ability. Eli whitney invention crossword clue answer crossword. Young entrepreneur eli whitney was born in 1765 and grew up on a massachusetts farm.
One of the most significant inventions of the american industrial revolution, the cotton gin turned cotton into a highly profitable crop. Cotton gin, a machine that takes apart the cotton fiber from their seeds, was invented by eli whitney. Through his inventions, he transformed americas antebellum north and south, inadvertently setting them on a road. Eli whitney was an american inventor who created the cotton gin and pushed the interchangeable parts mode of production. Nov 05, 2008 whitney created a selfsustaining community where he provided housing, food, and training for his employees. Discover delightful childrens books with prime book box, a subscription that delivers new books every 1, 2, or 3 months new customers receive 15% off your. Correspondence of eli whitney relative to the invention of the cotton gin whitney, e. Eli whitney was born in westboro, massachusetts on december 8th, 1765. Sea island cotton, so named because it grew only in very sandy soil along the coast, was a recent.
His father was a welltodo farmer who also served as a justice of the peace. Through his inventions, he transformed americas antebellum north and south, inadvertently setting them on a road toward conflict while helping america become more prosperous. Whitneys cataclysmic invention was the start of an avalanche. Students conduct research and present their findings in a persuasive manner. Professional career nail manufacturing 1780 at age 14, eli operated a profitable nail manufacturing operation in his fathers. Inventor of the cotton gin 182 readers carole marsh on. Inventions picture book breaks that information down in a way that is interesting and engaging to young boys and girls. American inventor francis scott key let freedom ring. He was an inventor, engineer, and manufacturer all rolled into one.
Whitney s most famous invention, the modern saw cotton gin was patented in 1794. Eli whitney, american inventor, mechanical engineer, and manufacturer, best remembered as the inventor of the cotton gin but most important for developing the concept of mass production of interchangeable parts. Places profit cotton gin 1801 1806 whitney headed to south carolina to profitfrom cotton gin. Eli whitney transformed the economy of the usa and arguably transformed the nature of global industry itself. Eli whitney s cotton gin is one of the most controversial inventions of all time, attributed to being a reason for the american civil war and the increase in slavery of the american south. Eli whitney in 1794 received a patent for his machine and right after that he, along with one of partners, established a cotton gin manufacturing company. Sep 24, 2019 eli whitney december 8, 1765january 8, 1825 was an american inventor, manufacturer, and mechanical engineer who invented the cotton gin.
267 180 698 520 183 1434 229 265 456 66 518 677 165 1061 844 1208 140 1323 917 64 1099 1450 226 203 1044 477 382 1112 88 1093 1447 195 744 989 443 725 833 767 818